Romadhan, R.A., Zakaria, A., Rifki, M., Mashudi and Majdy Kasheem 2024. A comparative analysis of Roman-Persian political and economic periods with contemporary in Islamic perspective. Alkasb: Journal of Islamic Economics. 3, 2 (Dec. 2024), 149–174. DOI:https://doi.org/10.59005/alkasb.v3i2.485.